Testing Procedures
Precision Home & Property Inspections LLC uses state of
the art electronic testing equipment from Radalink. We are a NEHA-NRPP certified
test provider.
Radon testing is a very simple test to have performed on your property.
However it does require some assistance on the part of the current home owner
and occupants in the home.
The test will last approximately 48 hours. We say approximately because there
are a few reasons that the test can stretch out longer than 48 hours that we
will discuss later. The EPA testing rules are as follows for
a "Short Term Radon Test".
- Closed House Conditions
Prior to the test beginning the home must be closed
for a minimum of 12 hours. To meet the closed house requirements all windows
and doors should remain closed as much as possible only to be used for
normal entry and exit of the home.
- HVAC units should be operated as normal. No change
in your heating or cooling operation should be performed.
- If closed house conditions are not met the test
start time can be delayed by 12 hours to meet the EPA required closed house
conditions. This will extend the test length by an addition 12 hours to a
minimum of 60 hours.
- Test Location
In the case of real estate transactions, the test
device must be placed in the lowest area of a home that is "suitable for
occupancy." Brokers and agents must discuss this point with their clients
and customers so a decision can be agreed upon, based upon the future use of
the dwelling by the buyer. [For example, if the house in question has a
finished basement that has not been used by the seller but may be used by
the buyer, this would be the best location for the test.] Crawl spaces are
not appropriate test locations. Areas in the home with high humidity levels
and increased ventilation are also not good locations (such as bathrooms and
kitchens). A test device must be placed at least 20 inches above the floor,
in a location where it will not be disturbed.
- Mitigation Systems
If a radon mitigation
system is installed in a home, the EPA recommends that follow-up testing be
performed no sooner than 24 hours nor later than 30 days following
completion and activation of the mitigation system. To avoid the appearance
of conflict of interest, the EPA requires that the post mitigation test be
completed by an independent testing firm.
- Radalink Radon Monitors:
All Radalink
Monitors utilize our pulsed ion chamber technology. Ambient air passively
diffuses into the chamber in which the radon atoms (as well as the
subsequent polonium decay products) disintegrate, emitting alpha particles.
The alphas
(positively charged ions) create bursts of additional ion pairs by knocking
electrons from surrounding air atoms. Negative ions will pulse to the
positively charged probe; positive ions will pulse to the negatively charged
cylinder wall. The pulses are counted by the electrometer and stored hourly
by the computer. Detector efficiency is computed by exposures to known
radon concentrations to determine the pulse counts per hour per pCi/l.
Unlike open-cage ion detectors that can record spurious counts and severely
bias the measurement, Radalink’s ion chamber is specially shielded to
eliminate interference from vibrations, electrical line noise, cellular
phones and microwave energy.
This is the most accurate representation of the yearly average radon levels in
the home with a short term test. Specialized equipment is used to record
real-time continuous measurements of radon gas. Air is either pumped or diffuses
into a counting chamber. Radon counts are processed by electronics, and
concentrations for predetermined intervals are stored in the instrument's
memory. They are typically left in place for 3 to 7 days
Long-term tests should be left in place
for a minimum of 90 days. Compared to short-term tests, long-term tests provide
results that reflect the average amount of radon in the home during the
year. The best way to estimate a year-round average is to test for a full year.
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